| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Hōkai-ji (Kamakura) ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Hōkai-ji (Kamakura)
is a Buddhist temple in Kamakura, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. Often called , or "bush-clover temple", because those flowers are numerous in its garden, its existence is directly linked to a famous tragedy that on July 4, 1333 wiped out almost the entire Hōjō clan, ruler of Japan for 135 years.〔Gregorian date obtained directly from the original ''Nengō'' (Genkō 3, 22nd day of the 5th month) using (Nengocalc ). ''Nengō'' based on Nitta Yoshisada's date of entry taken from Kamiya (2006:237). The date "May 22, 1333", used among others by Japanese Wikipedia's article Hōkai-ji is an inaccurate translation, and should be indicated as a date in the lunar calendar, not the Gregorian.〕 The temple was founded expressly to enshrine the souls of the 870 members (men, women and children) of the clan who, in accordance with the samurai code of honor, committed suicide on that day at their family temple (''bodaiji'') of Tōshō-ji to escape defeat.〔Kamakura Shōkō Kaigijo (2008-41-42)〕〔Shirai (261:1976)〕 Together with ancient Sugimoto-dera, Hōkai-ji is the only temple of the Tendai denomination in Kamakura.〔 Formerly a of the great Kan'ei-ji (one of the two Tokugawa family temples), after its destruction it became a branch of Enryaku-ji.〔
==History==
The temple of Tōshō-ji was built in 1237 by Hōjō Yasutoki in memory of his mother and, according to the ''Taiheiki'', from its foundation until the end of the Kamakura shogunate it was the Hōjō's funerary temple (''bodaiji''); every Hōjō regent had been buried there.〔Kamiya Vol. 1 (2006/08: 53- 55)〕 The ''Taiheiki'' relates how on July 4, 1333, when the shogunate fell at the hands of Nitta Yoshisada, almost all members of the Hōjō clan in Kamakura barricaded themselves inside Tōshō-ji, set it on fire and killed themselves, leaving just a few survivors.〔〔Gregorian date obtained directly from the original ''Nengō'' (Genkō 3, 21st day of the 5th month) using (Nengocalc ). ''Nengō'' taken from Kamiya (2006:237).〕 Recent excavations ''in situ'' have revealed the basic structure of the temple, shards of Chinese pottery, and roof tiles bearing the Hōjō family crest.〔 Stones and other surfaces altered by heat were found, which confirmed the presence of a fire.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Hōkai-ji (Kamakura)」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|